Stone, tiles and other ceramic materials

Waterjet cutting is an ideal method for cutting hard and brittle materials such as stone, tiles and other ceramic products. This technique uses a high-pressure jet of water, often combined with abrasive materials, to cut through the material with a high level of precision without causing cracks or damage.

For architectural design and artistic work

Benefits of using waterjet cutting for stone and ceramic materials:

  • High level of precision: It enables the creation of complex and detailed patterns, which is particularly useful in architectural design and artistic projects. ​
  • No impact from heat: As waterjet cutting is a cold method, the risk of thermal damage that can cause cracks or deformations in the material is eliminated. ​
  • Clean working environment: The method does not generate any dust or harmful vapours, which makes for a safer and cleaner working environment. ​
  • Material savings: The narrow kerf minimises material waste and enables efficient use of raw materials, which can lead to cost savings. ​
  • Versatility: Waterjet cutting can be used on a wide variety of materials, including stone, tiles and ceramics, making it a flexible solution for different projects. ​

Areas of application

Building features

Cutting of floor tiles, wall cladding, stairs, window sills and decorative inlays in materials such as marble and granite.

Interior design

Manufacturing furniture, kitchen counters and table tops with precise dimensions and unique designs. ​

Artistic projects

Creation of mosaics, ornaments and other artistic works in natural or artificial stone.

Tile installations

Precise cutting of tiles and floor tiles to fit specific design requirements or to make cut-outs for pipes and fittings. ​

FAQ

Can waterjet cutting create detailed patterns in stone and ceramic materials?

Yes, waterjet cutting can be used to create detailed patterns, curves, inlays and decorative shapes in stone and ceramic materials. This makes it useful for architectural details, interior design, mosaics, custom tiles and artistic applications where design freedom is important.

The final result depends on the material, thickness, geometry and required edge quality.

Is waterjet cutting suitable for holes and cut-outs in stone or tiles?

Yes, waterjet cutting can be used to create holes, openings and cut-outs in stone, tiles and ceramic materials. This can be useful for sinks, fittings, installations, technical openings or decorative designs.

Because the cutting path is digitally controlled, the process can handle both simple and more complex shapes with good repeatability.

What file format is needed for waterjet cutting stone or ceramics?

Waterjet cutting normally starts from a digital drawing or CAD file. Common file types can include formats such as DXF or DWG, depending on the software and production setup.

For the best result, the drawing should be accurate, clean and prepared with the final dimensions, cutting contours and any holes or internal shapes clearly defined.

Can waterjet cutting be used for both natural stone and engineered stone?

Yes, waterjet cutting can be used for both natural stone and engineered stone. This can include materials such as marble, granite, limestone, slate, quartz-based materials and other stone products.

Each material behaves differently during cutting, so the machine setup, abrasive flow and cutting speed should be adapted to the specific material and finish requirements.

What affects the edge quality when cutting stone and ceramics?

The edge quality is affected by the material type, thickness, cutting speed, abrasive quality, water pressure, cutting head setup and machine accuracy. Harder or more brittle materials may require more careful process settings to achieve the desired result.

In some applications, the waterjet-cut edge may be suitable as it is. In other cases, polishing or finishing may be needed depending on the final use and visual requirements.

Can waterjet cutting help reduce waste in stone and tile production?

Yes, waterjet cutting can help reduce waste by enabling precise cutting paths and efficient use of the material surface. This is especially valuable when working with expensive stone slabs, custom tile layouts or materials where mistakes can be costly.

Good planning and nesting can make better use of each slab or tile and reduce unnecessary offcuts.

Is waterjet cutting suitable for one-off stone and ceramic projects?

Yes, waterjet cutting is well suited for one-off projects and custom designs. Since the process is based on digital cutting paths, it can be used for unique shapes, special dimensions and customer-specific patterns without the need for traditional tooling.

This makes it useful for bespoke interiors, architectural projects, art installations and prototype components.

Can the same waterjet system be used for different stone and ceramic products?

Yes, the same waterjet system can often be used for different stone, tile and ceramic applications, as long as the machine is configured for the required material sizes, thicknesses and precision levels.

This flexibility can be valuable for workshops and manufacturers that handle varied customer projects, different materials and both decorative and functional components.

What should be considered when designing parts for stone and ceramic waterjet cutting?

When designing parts for waterjet cutting, it is important to consider material thickness, minimum detail size, internal corners, hole sizes, edge finish requirements and how the part will be handled after cutting.

For brittle materials, the design should also consider areas where the material may be sensitive, such as very narrow sections, sharp internal corners or fragile details.

How can Water Jet Sweden help with stone and ceramic cutting applications?

Water Jet Sweden can help evaluate the right waterjet solution based on the material, application, production volume, required precision and workflow. This can include machine configuration, cutting technology, software, table size and peripheral systems.

By reviewing the full production need, Water Jet Sweden can support companies in finding a solution that works for both current projects and future cutting applications.

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